![]() The South Sentinel Island Sanctuary (established in 1977) is home to coconut crabs, which have otherwise been extirpated from most of the Andamans aside from North Sentinel and Little Andaman. The island is uninhabited but is sometimes used by diving expeditions on account of its remoteness and novelty factor. In November 2018, however, the government's Home ministry stated that the relaxation of the prohibition was intended only to allow researchers and anthropologists, with pre-approved clearance, to visit the Sentinel islands. In 2018, the Government of India excluded 29 islands-including South Sentinel-from the Restricted Area Permit (RAP) regime until 31 December 2022 in an effort to boost tourism. ![]() Politically, South Sentinel Island is part of Little Andaman Taluk. Considerable depths exist in the channel between this island and Little Andaman Island. A bank, as defined by the 36 m curve, surrounds the island and extends about 11 kilometres (6 nmi) northwest from it. Its appearance is much the same on all bearings. The island is 44 m high to the tops of the trees and level topped. It lies immediately south of the passage. The island lies 186 km ( 100 + 1⁄ 2 nmi) southwest of Port Blair. From a journal written in the 19th century, a Colonel Alcock who passed the island wrote " raised a few feet and continuous with the corals surrounding it". From the limited information available it can be said that South Sentinel Island is a forested coral reef. South Sentinel is 26.5 kilometres ( 14 + 1⁄ 4 nmi) west-northwest of Little Andaman Island in the south of the Andaman chain but 59.6 kilometres ( 32 + 1⁄ 4 nmi) south of its counterpart North Sentinel Island. The island belongs to the Port Blair tehsil in the South Andaman administrative district, part of the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, neighbouring North Sentinel Island. At only 1.61 km 2 ( 5⁄ 8 sq mi), it is much smaller than its counterpart North Sentinel Island and is currently uninhabited. It is 1.6 km (1 mi) long northeast to southwest and up to 1 km ( 5⁄ 8 mi) wide. South Sentinel Island is one of the Andaman Islands in the Bay of Bengal.
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